NyayaShastra - Indian Law, Legal Notices & Statutory Intelligence https://nyayashastra.pennion.com Plain-language Indian legal intelligence platform providing guides to 933+ statutory provisions (BNS 2023 & IPC), 438 court-ready legal notices, and procedural tools. en-in Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT contact@pennion.com (NyayaShastra Editorial) contact@pennion.com (NyayaShastra Engineering) Copyright (c) 2026 NyayaShastra by Pennion. All rights reserved. https://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/opengraph-image NyayaShastra https://nyayashastra.pennion.com How to Recover Unreturned Tenancy Security Deposit from Landlord - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/landlord-security-deposit-refund https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/landlord-security-deposit-refund Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT property NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: Step-by-step legal procedure to demand and recover your rental security deposit when your landlord makes wrongful deductions or refuses to refund it after vacating.

Key Legal Points

  • A security deposit is a refundable sum paid at the inception of tenancy as financial security.
  • It is NOT an automatic windfall or exit fee for the landlord.
  • Deductions are only permissible for agreed utility bills, rent defaults, or physical damages proven by pre/post inspection photos.
  • Routine repainting and normal aging of fixtures ("normal wear and tear") cannot be deducted unless explicitly mandated in a signed agreement.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> Cheque Bounce under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/cheque-bounce-section-138-ni-act https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/cheque-bounce-section-138-ni-act Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT financial NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: The complete legal framework, strict statutory 30-day timelines, legal notice requirements, and court complaint process when a cheque is dishonoured for insufficient funds.

Key Legal Points

  • Section 138 is a quasi-criminal statutory remedy for bouncing of cheques issued against legally enforceable debts.
  • It creates a legal presumption under Section 139 that the cheque was issued for lawful liability.
  • The court can award up to double the cheque amount as financial compensation to the complainant in addition to imprisonment of the drawer.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> Consumer Rights in India: Filing for Defective Goods & Service Deficiency - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/consumer-protection-act-deficiency https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/consumer-protection-act-deficiency Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT consumer NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: How to claim refunds, product replacements, and mental agony compensation under the Consumer Protection Act 2019 from e-commerce sellers, manufacturers, and service providers.

Key Legal Points

  • CPA 2019 is a pro-consumer statutory framework designed for speedy, inexpensive justice.
  • Covers both physical goods (electronics, vehicles, appliances) and services (banking, insurance, airlines, telecom, real estate, medical).
  • Allows claims for Product Liability against manufacturers, sellers, and e-commerce platforms.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> How to Recover Unpaid Salary, Dues & Full and Final Settlement from Employer - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/unpaid-salary-recovery-notice https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/unpaid-salary-recovery-notice Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT employment NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: Legal remedies, labor commissioner complaints, and legal notice procedures for employees whose salaries, gratuity, severance, or experience letters are withheld.

Key Legal Points

  • Wages earned for work performed are an indefeasible statutory right.
  • Employers cannot make unauthorized deductions for company losses, training bonds, or notice period shortfalls without documented justification and statutory limits.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> Mutual Consent Divorce in India: Complete Procedure & Settlement Guide - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/mutual-consent-divorce-procedure https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/mutual-consent-divorce-procedure Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT family NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: How to obtain a dignified, swift mutual consent divorce under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act or Section 28 of the Special Marriage Act without prolonged litigation.

Key Legal Points

  • A joint, amicable legal dissolution where neither party makes criminal or abusive allegations against the other.
  • Requires a comprehensive "Memorandum of Understanding / Settlement Agreement" covering finances, jewellery (streedhan), and child custody.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDA) in India: Legality, Clauses & Enforceability - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/non-disclosure-agreement-enforceability https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/non-disclosure-agreement-enforceability Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT contracts NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: How to draft an airtight NDA under the Indian Contract Act 1872 to protect trade secrets, proprietary software code, investor discussions, and client data.

Key Legal Points

  • A contract defining what information is confidential, permitted use cases, exclusions, and duration of secrecy.
  • Can be Unilateral (one party shares) or Mutual / Bilateral (both parties share proprietary info).

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> How to Write a Legally Valid Will in India: Rules, Witnesses & Registration - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/how-to-write-legally-valid-will-india https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/how-to-write-legally-valid-will-india Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT succession NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: A step-by-step guide on creating an unambiguous, dispute-free Last Will and Testament under the Indian Succession Act 1925, including witness requirements and registration rules.

Key Legal Points

  • A testamentary instrument that takes effect only after the death of the testator and can be revoked or updated any number of times during life.
  • Applies to self-acquired properties, ancestral share that has fallen to the testator’s share, bank accounts, stocks, mutual funds, and personal effects.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> Online Banking & UPI Cyber Fraud: Immediate 1930 Helpline & Zero FIR Rights - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/online-financial-fraud-cyber-helpline-1930 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/online-financial-fraud-cyber-helpline-1930 Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT criminal NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: The critical Golden Hour procedure to freeze stolen funds, register cyber complaints on 1930/cybercrime.gov.in, and enforce RBI zero-liability rules for unauthorized transactions.

Key Legal Points

  • A specialized statutory response system connecting law enforcement, 250+ banks, UPI aggregators, and payment wallets.
  • Designed to freeze transaction chains across multiple mule accounts in real time.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> BNS Section 1: Short title, commencement and application - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-1-short-title-commencement-and-application https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-1-short-title-commencement-and-application Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT bns NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: Understand BNS Section 1 - Short title, commencement and application. Key elements, applicability, punishment, examples, FAQs and IPC context.

Key Legal Points

  • The provision specifically concerns short title, commencement and application.
  • The prosecution or other party relying on the provision must satisfy the ingredients required by the statutory wording.
  • Intent, knowledge, conduct, circumstance, consequence or other qualifying conditions apply only where the section expressly requires them.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> BNS Section 2: Definitions - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-2-definitions https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-2-definitions Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT bns NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: Understand BNS Section 2 - Definitions. Key elements, applicability, punishment, examples, FAQs and IPC context.

Key Legal Points

  • The provision specifically concerns definitions.
  • The prosecution or other party relying on the provision must satisfy the ingredients required by the statutory wording.
  • Intent, knowledge, conduct, circumstance, consequence or other qualifying conditions apply only where the section expressly requires them.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> BNS Section 3: General explanations - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-3-general-explanations https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-3-general-explanations Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT bns NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: Understand BNS Section 3 - General explanations. Key elements, applicability, punishment, examples, FAQs and IPC context.

Key Legal Points

  • The provision specifically concerns general explanations.
  • The prosecution or other party relying on the provision must satisfy the ingredients required by the statutory wording.
  • Intent, knowledge, conduct, circumstance, consequence or other qualifying conditions apply only where the section expressly requires them.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> BNS Section 4: Punishments - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-4-punishments https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-4-punishments Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT bns NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: Understand BNS Section 4 - Punishments. Key elements, applicability, punishment, examples, FAQs and IPC context.

Key Legal Points

  • The provision specifically concerns punishments.
  • The prosecution or other party relying on the provision must satisfy the ingredients required by the statutory wording.
  • Intent, knowledge, conduct, circumstance, consequence or other qualifying conditions apply only where the section expressly requires them.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> BNS Section 5: Commutation of sentence - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-5-commutation-of-sentence https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-5-commutation-of-sentence Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT bns NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: Understand BNS Section 5 - Commutation of sentence. Key elements, applicability, punishment, examples, FAQs and IPC context.

Key Legal Points

  • The provision specifically concerns commutation of sentence.
  • The prosecution or other party relying on the provision must satisfy the ingredients required by the statutory wording.
  • Intent, knowledge, conduct, circumstance, consequence or other qualifying conditions apply only where the section expressly requires them.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> BNS Section 6: Fractions of terms of punishment - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-6-fractions-of-terms-of-punishment https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-6-fractions-of-terms-of-punishment Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT bns NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: Understand BNS Section 6 - Fractions of terms of punishment. Key elements, applicability, punishment, examples, FAQs and IPC context.

Key Legal Points

  • The provision specifically concerns fractions of terms of punishment.
  • The prosecution or other party relying on the provision must satisfy the ingredients required by the statutory wording.
  • Intent, knowledge, conduct, circumstance, consequence or other qualifying conditions apply only where the section expressly requires them.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> BNS Section 7: Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-7-sentence-may-be-in-certain-cases-of-imprisonm https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-7-sentence-may-be-in-certain-cases-of-imprisonm Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT bns NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: Understand BNS Section 7 - Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple. Key elements, applicability, punishment,

Key Legal Points

  • The provision specifically concerns sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple.
  • The prosecution or other party relying on the provision must satisfy the ingredients required by the statutory wording.
  • Intent, knowledge, conduct, circumstance, consequence or other qualifying conditions apply only where the section expressly requires them.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> BNS Section 8: Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-8-amount-of-fine-liability-in-default-of-paymen https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-8-amount-of-fine-liability-in-default-of-paymen Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT bns NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: Understand BNS Section 8 - Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc. Key elements, applicability, punishment, examples, FAQs and IPC co

Key Legal Points

  • The provision specifically concerns amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc.
  • The prosecution or other party relying on the provision must satisfy the ingredients required by the statutory wording.
  • Intent, knowledge, conduct, circumstance, consequence or other qualifying conditions apply only where the section expressly requires them.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> BNS Section 9: Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-9-limit-of-punishment-of-offence-made-up-of-sev https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-9-limit-of-punishment-of-offence-made-up-of-sev Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT bns NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: Understand BNS Section 9 - Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences. Key elements, applicability, punishment, examples, FAQs and IPC cont

Key Legal Points

  • The provision specifically concerns limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences.
  • The prosecution or other party relying on the provision must satisfy the ingredients required by the statutory wording.
  • Intent, knowledge, conduct, circumstance, consequence or other qualifying conditions apply only where the section expressly requires them.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> BNS Section 10: Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, judgment stating that it is doubtful specified in the judgment, but that it is doubtful of which of these offences he is guilty, the offender shall be punished for the offence for which the lowest punishment is provided if the same punishment is not provided for all - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-10-punishment-of-person-guilty-of-one-of-several https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-10-punishment-of-person-guilty-of-one-of-several Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT bns NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: Understand BNS Section 10 - Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, judgment stating that it is doubtful specified in the judgment, but tha

Key Legal Points

  • The provision specifically concerns punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, judgment stating that it is doubtful specified in the judgment, but that it is doubtful of which of these offences he is guilty, the offender shall be punished for the offence for which the lowest punishment is provided if the same punishment is not provided for all.
  • The prosecution or other party relying on the provision must satisfy the ingredients required by the statutory wording.
  • Intent, knowledge, conduct, circumstance, consequence or other qualifying conditions apply only where the section expressly requires them.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> BNS Section 11: Solitary confinement - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-11-solitary-confinement https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-11-solitary-confinement Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT bns NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: Understand BNS Section 11 - Solitary confinement. Key elements, applicability, punishment, examples, FAQs and IPC context.

Key Legal Points

  • The provision specifically concerns solitary confinement.
  • The prosecution or other party relying on the provision must satisfy the ingredients required by the statutory wording.
  • Intent, knowledge, conduct, circumstance, consequence or other qualifying conditions apply only where the section expressly requires them.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> BNS Section 12: Limit of solitary confinement - Indian Legal Guide https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-12-limit-of-solitary-confinement https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/law/bns-section-12-limit-of-solitary-confinement Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT bns NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Overview: Understand BNS Section 12 - Limit of solitary confinement. Key elements, applicability, punishment, examples, FAQs and IPC context.

Key Legal Points

  • The provision specifically concerns limit of solitary confinement.
  • The prosecution or other party relying on the provision must satisfy the ingredients required by the statutory wording.
  • Intent, knowledge, conduct, circumstance, consequence or other qualifying conditions apply only where the section expressly requires them.

Read full statutory guide on NyayaShastra

]]> Legal Notice under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act (Cheque Bounce) - Free Court-Ready Legal Template https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/cheque-bounce-section-138-notice https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/cheque-bounce-section-138-notice Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Drafting - financial NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Mandatory statutory demand notice calling upon the drawer of a dishonoured cheque to pay the amount within 15 days, failing which criminal prosecution will be initiated.

Format: Court-admissible Word (.docx) and PDF draft. Applicable under Indian statutory law.

Draft and customize Legal Notice under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act (Cheque Bounce) online on NyayaShastra

]]> Legal Demand Notice for Refund of Tenancy Security Deposit - Free Court-Ready Legal Template https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/legal-notice-security-deposit https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/legal-notice-security-deposit Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Drafting - property NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Formal legal notice demanding immediate refund of rental deposit withheld by landlord after peaceful surrender of leased premises, claiming 18% penal interest.

Format: Court-admissible Word (.docx) and PDF draft. Applicable under Indian statutory law.

Draft and customize Legal Demand Notice for Refund of Tenancy Security Deposit online on NyayaShastra

]]> Legal Notice for Recovery of Unpaid Salary, FnF Dues & Relieving Certificate - Free Court-Ready Legal Template https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/legal-notice-unpaid-salary https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/legal-notice-unpaid-salary Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Drafting - employment NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Statutory demand notice to former employer demanding immediate release of withheld salary, leave encashment, gratuity, and unconditional issuance of the Relieving / Experience Certificate.

Format: Court-admissible Word (.docx) and PDF draft. Applicable under Indian statutory law.

Draft and customize Legal Notice for Recovery of Unpaid Salary, FnF Dues & Relieving Certificate online on NyayaShastra

]]> Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) - Free Court-Ready Legal Template https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/mutual-nda https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/mutual-nda Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Drafting - contracts NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Legally binding mutual confidentiality contract protecting business trade secrets, proprietary source code, customer lists, and financial information under the Indian Contract Act 1872.

Format: Court-admissible Word (.docx) and PDF draft. Applicable under Indian statutory law.

Draft and customize Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) online on NyayaShastra

]]> Last Will and Testament - Free Court-Ready Legal Template https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/last-will-and-testament https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/last-will-and-testament Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Drafting - succession NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Comprehensive, legally valid testamentary declaration under the Indian Succession Act 1925 for distribution of self-acquired property, bank accounts, and investments.

Format: Court-admissible Word (.docx) and PDF draft. Applicable under Indian statutory law.

Draft and customize Last Will and Testament online on NyayaShastra

]]> Consumer Pre-Litigation Legal Notice (CPA 2019) - Free Court-Ready Legal Template https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/consumer-complaint-notice https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/consumer-complaint-notice Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Drafting - consumer NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Pre-litigation legal notice under the Consumer Protection Act 2019 calling upon seller / service provider to replace defective item or refund amount with mental harassment compensation.

Format: Court-admissible Word (.docx) and PDF draft. Applicable under Indian statutory law.

Draft and customize Consumer Pre-Litigation Legal Notice (CPA 2019) online on NyayaShastra

]]> Residential Rent Agreement (11 Months) - Free Court-Ready Legal Template https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/residential-rent-agreement-11-months https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/residential-rent-agreement-11-months Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Drafting - property NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Standard 11-month residential tenancy agreement with clauses on monthly rent, security deposit, maintenance, notice period, and peaceful possession.

Format: Court-admissible Word (.docx) and PDF draft. Applicable under Indian statutory law.

Draft and customize Residential Rent Agreement (11 Months) online on NyayaShastra

]]> Commercial Lease Agreement - Free Court-Ready Legal Template https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/commercial-lease-agreement https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/commercial-lease-agreement Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Drafting - property NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Comprehensive commercial lease agreement for offices, shops, and business premises with lock-in period, GST terms, and fit-out covenants.

Format: Court-admissible Word (.docx) and PDF draft. Applicable under Indian statutory law.

Draft and customize Commercial Lease Agreement online on NyayaShastra

]]> Eviction Notice for Non-Payment of Rent & Breach of Agreement - Free Court-Ready Legal Template https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/eviction-notice-unpaid-rent https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/eviction-notice-unpaid-rent Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Drafting - property NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Formal landlord notice demanding immediate settlement of rental arrears within 15 days or peaceful vacation of the premises.

Format: Court-admissible Word (.docx) and PDF draft. Applicable under Indian statutory law.

Draft and customize Eviction Notice for Non-Payment of Rent & Breach of Agreement online on NyayaShastra

]]> Tenant Notice to Vacate & Surrender Possession - Free Court-Ready Legal Template https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/tenant-notice-to-vacate https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/tenant-notice-to-vacate Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Drafting - property NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Formal written notice from tenant to landlord exercising notice period to terminate tenancy and requesting joint exit inspection and deposit refund.

Format: Court-admissible Word (.docx) and PDF draft. Applicable under Indian statutory law.

Draft and customize Tenant Notice to Vacate & Surrender Possession online on NyayaShastra

]]> Tenancy Extension & Lease Renewal Agreement - Free Court-Ready Legal Template https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/lease-renewal-extension-agreement https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/lease-renewal-extension-agreement Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Drafting - property NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Addendum extending an existing lease term with revised monthly rent escalation and updated deposit terms.

Format: Court-admissible Word (.docx) and PDF draft. Applicable under Indian statutory law.

Draft and customize Tenancy Extension & Lease Renewal Agreement online on NyayaShastra

]]> Residential Sublease Agreement - Free Court-Ready Legal Template https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/sublease-agreement-residential https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/sublease-agreement-residential Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Drafting - property NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Agreement allowing primary tenant to sublet portion of residential premises with master landlord consent.

Format: Court-admissible Word (.docx) and PDF draft. Applicable under Indian statutory law.

Draft and customize Residential Sublease Agreement online on NyayaShastra

]]> Property Handover & Key Surrender Clearance Receipt - Free Court-Ready Legal Template https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/property-handover-inspection-clearance https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/property-handover-inspection-clearance Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Drafting - property NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Mutual discharge receipt confirming physical handover of premises, inventory check, meter readings, and zero outstanding liabilities.

Format: Court-admissible Word (.docx) and PDF draft. Applicable under Indian statutory law.

Draft and customize Property Handover & Key Surrender Clearance Receipt online on NyayaShastra

]]> Legal Notice to Builder for Delay in Possession under RERA - Free Court-Ready Legal Template https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/builder-delay-possession-rera-notice https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/builder-delay-possession-rera-notice Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Drafting - property NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Statutory demand notice under Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 claiming monthly interest or full refund with penal interest.

Format: Court-admissible Word (.docx) and PDF draft. Applicable under Indian statutory law.

Draft and customize Legal Notice to Builder for Delay in Possession under RERA online on NyayaShastra

]]> Dispute Notice for Arbitrary Society Maintenance Charges - Free Court-Ready Legal Template https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/maintenance-charges-dispute-notice https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/documents/maintenance-charges-dispute-notice Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Drafting - property NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Formal representation challenging discriminatory, unjustified, or non-audited maintenance hikes by Resident Welfare Association (RWA) / Society.

Format: Court-admissible Word (.docx) and PDF draft. Applicable under Indian statutory law.

Draft and customize Dispute Notice for Arbitrary Society Maintenance Charges online on NyayaShastra

]]> Landmark Judgment: Lalita Kumari v. Govt. of U.P. and Others ((2014) 2 SCC 1) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2013/lalita-kumari-v-govt-of-up-and-others-2014-2-scc-1--SCIN010015422014 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2013/lalita-kumari-v-govt-of-up-and-others-2014-2-scc-1--SCIN010015422014 Tue, 12 Nov 2013 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2013-11-12

Ratio Decidendi: Registration of FIR is mandatory under Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (now Section 173 of BNSS, 2023) if the information discloses commission of a cognizable offence and no preliminary inquiry is permissible in such a situation.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar & Anr. ((2014) 8 SCC 273) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2014/arnesh-kumar-v-state-of-bihar-anr-2014-8-scc-273--SCIN010049822014 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2014/arnesh-kumar-v-state-of-bihar-anr-2014-8-scc-273--SCIN010049822014 Wed, 02 Jul 2014 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2014-07-02

Ratio Decidendi: Arrest should not be made mechanically in offences where imprisonment is up to 7 years (such as Section 498A IPC / Section 85 BNS). Notice of appearance under Section 41A CrPC / Section 35 BNSS is the rule; arrest is the exception requiring recorded reasons.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Kesavananda Bharati Sripadagalvaru v. State of Kerala ((1973) 4 SCC 225) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/1973/kesavananda-bharati-sripadagalvaru-v-state-of-kerala-1973-4-scc-225--SCIN010001351973 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/1973/kesavananda-bharati-sripadagalvaru-v-state-of-kerala-1973-4-scc-225--SCIN010001351973 Tue, 24 Apr 1973 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 1973-04-24

Ratio Decidendi: Article 368 does not enable Parliament to alter the basic structure or framework of the Constitution. Supremacy of Constitution, Republican and Democratic form of government, Secular character, Separation of Powers, Judicial Review, and Federalism constitute inviolable basic features.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anr. v. Union of India and Ors. ((2017) 10 SCC 1) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2017/justice-ks-puttaswamy-retd-and-anr-v-union-of-india-and-others-2017-10--SCIN010099412017 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2017/justice-ks-puttaswamy-retd-and-anr-v-union-of-india-and-others-2017-10--SCIN010099412017 Thu, 24 Aug 2017 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2017-08-24

Ratio Decidendi: Right to Privacy is an intrinsic part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 and as a part of the freedoms guaranteed by Part III of the Constitution.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal ((1997) 1 SCC 416) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/1996/dk-basu-v-state-of-west-bengal-1997-1-scc-416--SCIN010005921997 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/1996/dk-basu-v-state-of-west-bengal-1997-1-scc-416--SCIN010005921997 Wed, 18 Dec 1996 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 1996-12-18

Ratio Decidendi: Custodial torture violates Article 21 and the basic human dignity of individuals. Police personnel carrying out arrests and interrogations must strictly comply with mandatory arrest memo procedures.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: SMS Pharmaceuticals Ltd. v. Neeta Bhalla and Anr. ((2005) 8 SCC 89) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2005/sms-pharmaceuticals-ltd-v-neeta-bhalla-and-anr-2005-8-scc-89--SCIN010008922005 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2005/sms-pharmaceuticals-ltd-v-neeta-bhalla-and-anr-2005-8-scc-89--SCIN010008922005 Tue, 20 Sep 2005 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2005-09-20

Ratio Decidendi: To fasten vicarious liability on a director under Section 141 NI Act, the complainant must make specific averments in the complaint explaining how the director was in charge of and responsible to the company for the conduct of its business.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Haji Shaikh Ismail Shaikh Mohammad v. Kantabai Ashokkumar Dhoot and Others (WP/10628/2019) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/bombay-high-court-aurangabad-bench/2019/haji-shaikh-ismail-shaikh-mohammad-v-kantabai-ashokkumar-dhoot-and-oth--HCBM030286872019_1_2019-11-06 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/bombay-high-court-aurangabad-bench/2019/haji-shaikh-ismail-shaikh-mohammad-v-kantabai-ashokkumar-dhoot-and-oth--HCBM030286872019_1_2019-11-06 Wed, 06 Nov 2019 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Bombay High Court (Aurangabad Bench) (HIGH_COURT)

Decision Date: 2019-11-06

Ratio Decidendi: Amendments under Order VI Rule 17 CPC before commencement of trial are liberal to determine the real question in controversy between parties.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Shayara Bano v. Union of India and Others ((2017) 9 SCC 1) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2017/shayara-bano-v-union-of-india-and-others-2017-9-scc-1--SCIN010049412017 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2017/shayara-bano-v-union-of-india-and-others-2017-9-scc-1--SCIN010049412017 Tue, 22 Aug 2017 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2017-08-22

Ratio Decidendi: Instant Triple Talaq (Talaq-e-Biddat) lacks constitutional protection under Article 25 because it is not an essential religious practice, and is void for being manifestly arbitrary under Article 14.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Vineeta Sharma v. Rakesh Sharma & Ors. ((2020) 9 SCC 1) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2020/vineeta-sharma-v-rakesh-sharma-ors-2020-9-scc-1--SCIN010032652020 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2020/vineeta-sharma-v-rakesh-sharma-ors-2020-9-scc-1--SCIN010032652020 Tue, 11 Aug 2020 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2020-08-11

Ratio Decidendi: The coparcenary right of a daughter is by birth under Section 6 of HSA, 1956 as amended. Daughters enjoy unobstructed heritage from birth.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Satender Kumar Antil v. Central Bureau of Investigation ((2022) 10 SCC 51) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2022/satender-kumar-antil-v-central-bureau-of-investigation-2022-10-scc-51--SCIN010051182022 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2022/satender-kumar-antil-v-central-bureau-of-investigation-2022-10-scc-51--SCIN010051182022 Mon, 11 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2022-07-11

Ratio Decidendi: Bail is the rule and jail is the exception. In Category A offences (punishable up to 7 years), ordinary summons should be issued and bail should be granted upon appearance.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: K.A. Ramesh & Ors. v. Susheela Bai ((1998) 3 SCC 58) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/1998/ka-ramesh-ors-v-susheela-bai-1998-3-scc-58--SCIN010003121998 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/1998/ka-ramesh-ors-v-susheela-bai-1998-3-scc-58--SCIN010003121998 Wed, 28 Jan 1998 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 1998-01-28

Ratio Decidendi: The tenant's security deposit under Section 108 of Transfer of Property Act, 1882 is a fiduciary advance refundable upon surrender of keys and vacant possession, subject only to established rent arrears or actual damage caused beyond normal wear and tear.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Pioneer Urban Land & Infrastructure Ltd. v. Govindan Raghavan ((2019) 5 SCC 725) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2019/pioneer-urban-land-infrastructure-ltd-v-govindan-raghavan-2019-5-scc-7--SCIN010028712019 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2019/pioneer-urban-land-infrastructure-ltd-v-govindan-raghavan-2019-5-scc-7--SCIN010028712019 Tue, 02 Apr 2019 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2019-04-02

Ratio Decidendi: One-sided clauses in builder contracts constitute an unfair trade practice under Consumer Protection Act. When a builder fails to hand over possession within the contractual time, the consumer is entitled to claim refund of the entire amount with compensation.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Vishaka and Others v. State of Rajasthan and Others ((1997) 6 SCC 241) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/1997/vishaka-and-others-v-state-of-rajasthan-and-others-1997-6-scc-241--SCIN010008451997 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/1997/vishaka-and-others-v-state-of-rajasthan-and-others-1997-6-scc-241--SCIN010008451997 Wed, 13 Aug 1997 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 1997-08-13

Ratio Decidendi: Gender equality includes protection from sexual harassment and right to work with dignity under Articles 14, 19 and 21. Employers are under a strict duty to provide grievance redressal machinery and preventive measures.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Jacob Mathew v. State of Punjab and Another ((2005) 6 SCC 1) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2005/jacob-mathew-v-state-of-punjab-and-another-2005-6-scc-1--SCIN010006742005 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2005/jacob-mathew-v-state-of-punjab-and-another-2005-6-scc-1--SCIN010006742005 Fri, 05 Aug 2005 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2005-08-05

Ratio Decidendi: To sustain criminal negligence under Section 304A IPC, the degree of negligence must be gross and rash. In civil/consumer law, a medical practitioner must exercise the ordinary degree of skill and care possessed by a reasonably competent practitioner in that field.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Sushila Aggarwal and Others v. State (NCT of Delhi) and Another ((2020) 5 SCC 1) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2020/sushila-aggarwal-and-others-v-state-nct-of-delhi-and-another-2020-5-sc--SCIN010010482020 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2020/sushila-aggarwal-and-others-v-state-nct-of-delhi-and-another-2020-5-sc--SCIN010010482020 Wed, 29 Jan 2020 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2020-01-29

Ratio Decidendi: Anticipatory bail is an instrument of personal liberty under Article 21. Courts should not read in restrictive conditions or arbitrary time limits that Parliament did not prescribe.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur ((2017) 8 SCC 746) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2017/amardeep-singh-v-harveen-kaur-2017-8-scc-746--SCIN010078212017 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2017/amardeep-singh-v-harveen-kaur-2017-8-scc-746--SCIN010078212017 Tue, 12 Sep 2017 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2017-09-12

Ratio Decidendi: Section 13B(2) waiting period can be waived upon application if: (i) parties have been living apart for over 1 year; (ii) all mediation and settlement of alimony, custody and maintenance are finalized; (iii) the waiting period will only prolong agony.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Rajnesh v. Neha and Another ((2021) 2 SCC 324) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2020/rajnesh-v-neha-and-another-2021-2-scc-324--SCIN010089122020 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2020/rajnesh-v-neha-and-another-2021-2-scc-324--SCIN010089122020 Wed, 04 Nov 2020 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2020-11-04

Ratio Decidendi: Maintenance must be awarded from the date of filing of the application. Both parties must submit complete sworn disclosure of all bank accounts, income sources, real estate, and lifestyle expenditure on standardized affidavit templates.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: State of Punjab and Others v. Jagjit Singh and Others ((2017) 1 SCC 148) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2016/state-of-punjab-and-others-v-jagjit-singh-and-others-2017-1-scc-148--SCIN010014292017 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2016/state-of-punjab-and-others-v-jagjit-singh-and-others-2017-1-scc-148--SCIN010014292017 Wed, 26 Oct 2016 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2016-10-26

Ratio Decidendi: An employee engaged for the same work cannot be paid less than another solely on the ground of designation or contractual engagement mode. Arbitrary denial of equal pay violates Article 14.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: State of Haryana and Others v. Bhajan Lal and Others (1992 Supp (1) SCC 335) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/1990/state-of-haryana-and-others-v-bhajan-lal-and-others-1992-supp-1-scc-33--SCIN010002191992 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/1990/state-of-haryana-and-others-v-bhajan-lal-and-others-1992-supp-1-scc-33--SCIN010002191992 Wed, 21 Nov 1990 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 1990-11-21

Ratio Decidendi: Where allegations in the FIR taken at face value do not constitute any offence, or where a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with mala fide and ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance, High Courts have inherent power under Section 482 to quash the proceedings.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Subramanian Swamy v. Union of India and Others ((2016) 7 SCC 221) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2016/subramanian-swamy-v-union-of-india-and-others-2016-7-scc-221--SCIN010051122016 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2016/subramanian-swamy-v-union-of-india-and-others-2016-7-scc-221--SCIN010051122016 Fri, 13 May 2016 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2016-05-13

Ratio Decidendi: Right to reputation is a fundamental facet of Article 21. Criminal defamation with statutory exceptions (including truth for public good and good faith opinions) constitutes a reasonable restriction under Article 19(2).

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Customer Protection: Limiting Liability in Unauthorised Electronic Banking Transactions (RBI Circular DBR.No.Leg.BC.78/09.07.005/2017-18) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/reserve-bank-of-india-supreme-court-precedent/2017/customer-protection-limiting-liability-in-unauthorised-electronic-bank--RBI001000782017 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/reserve-bank-of-india-supreme-court-precedent/2017/customer-protection-limiting-liability-in-unauthorised-electronic-bank--RBI001000782017 Thu, 06 Jul 2017 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Reserve Bank of India & Supreme Court Precedent (TRIBUNAL)

Decision Date: 2017-07-06

Ratio Decidendi: In unauthorized third-party electronic transactions where neither the bank nor the customer is at fault and the customer notifies within 3 working days, customer liability is nil. Banks must shadow credit the amount within 10 working days.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: H. Venkatachala Iyengar v. B.N. Thimmajamma and Others (AIR 1959 SC 443) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/1958/h-venkatachala-iyengar-v-bn-thimmajamma-and-others-air-1959-sc-443--SCIN010000441959 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/1958/h-venkatachala-iyengar-v-bn-thimmajamma-and-others-air-1959-sc-443--SCIN010000441959 Fri, 10 Oct 1958 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 1958-10-10

Ratio Decidendi: Unlike ordinary documents, a Will speaks from the death of the testator. The court must satisfy its judicial conscience that the testator executed the Will understanding the nature of disposition free from undue influence or coercion.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: Satish Chander Ahuja v. Sneha Ahuja ((2021) 1 SCC 414) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2020/satish-chander-ahuja-v-sneha-ahuja-2021-1-scc-414--SCIN010072142020 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2020/satish-chander-ahuja-v-sneha-ahuja-2021-1-scc-414--SCIN010072142020 Thu, 15 Oct 2020 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2020-10-15

Ratio Decidendi: A domestic relationship creates a protected right of residence in the shared household where the aggrieved woman lived in domestic relationship, regardless of whether her husband has proprietary title in that property.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Landmark Judgment: M. Ravindran v. The Intelligence Officer, Directorate of Revenue Intelligence ((2021) 2 SCC 485) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2020/m-ravindran-v-the-intelligence-officer-directorate-of-revenue-intellig--SCIN010065212020 https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/judgments/supreme-court-of-india/2020/m-ravindran-v-the-intelligence-officer-directorate-of-revenue-intellig--SCIN010065212020 Mon, 26 Oct 2020 00:00:00 GMT Landmark Precedents NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Court: Supreme Court of India (SUPREME_COURT)

Decision Date: 2020-10-26

Ratio Decidendi: The right to default bail accrues automatically as an enforceable fundamental right the moment the 60/90 day period expires without police report. Subsequent attempts to frustrate the application by filing supplementary documents cannot defeat this accrued right.

Read full case law analysis and citations

]]> Cheque Bounce & Statutory Interest Calculator (Section 138 NI Act) https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/tools?tab=interest https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/tools?tab=interest Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Calculator NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Compute 18% statutory interest on dishonoured cheques under Section 138 and pre-suit damages under Section 34 CPC.

Use this free legal calculator on NyayaShastra

]]> Indian Limitation Act Statutory Deadline Calculator https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/tools?tab=limitation https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/tools?tab=limitation Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Calculator NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Calculate limitation periods for money recovery suits, commercial disputes, tenancy eviction, and criminal appeals.

Use this free legal calculator on NyayaShastra

]]> BNS ⇄ IPC Instant Criminal Law Converter https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/tools?tab=bns https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/tools?tab=bns Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Calculator NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Instant concordance converter between 575 IPC sections and 358 new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS 2023) provisions.

Use this free legal calculator on NyayaShastra

]]> RTI Application Generator & First Appeal Draftsman https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/tools?tab=rti https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/tools?tab=rti Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Calculator NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Draft valid Right to Information (RTI) applications under the RTI Act 2005 with 30-day compliance tracking.

Use this free legal calculator on NyayaShastra

]]> Maintenance & Alimony Procedural Calculator https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/tools?tab=maintenance https://nyayashastra.pennion.com/en/tools?tab=maintenance Fri, 04 Sep 2026 10:39:15 GMT Legal Calculator NyayaShastra Legal Editorial Estimate interim maintenance and alimony guidelines under Section 125 CrPC / Section 144 BNSS and Hindu Marriage Act.

Use this free legal calculator on NyayaShastra

]]>